I discovered this amazing no-knead bread technique years ago, and it revolutionized my home baking. This method, inspired by traditional Italian bread-making, produces a crusty, artisanal-style loaf with minimal effort. The long fermentation develops complex flavors that rival any bakery bread.
Ingredients
Main Components
- 3 cups (420g) all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting
- 1¼ cups (300g) lukewarm water (80-100°F/27-37°C)
- 2 teaspoons (8g) kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon (3.5g) active dry yeast
Instructions
1. Initial Dough Preparation
- In a large mixing bowl, combine:
- Lukewarm water
- Kosher salt
- Active dry yeast
- Stir until dissolved
- Add flour all at once
- Mix with wooden spoon until shaggy dough forms
- Dough should be very sticky
2. First Rise (Bulk Fermentation)
- Cover bowl with:
- Plastic wrap or
- Large plate
- Let rise at room temperature (68-72°F/20-22°C)
- Ferment for 6-8 hours
- Dough should double in size
3. Preparing for Baking
- Preheat oven to 450°F (230°C)
- Place Dutch oven with lid inside
- Heat for 15 minutes minimum
- While oven heats, perform stretch and fold:
- Pull each side of dough
- Fold over center
- Rotate bowl 90 degrees
- Repeat 4 times total
4. Baking Process
- First Bake (Covered):
- Remove hot Dutch oven
- Dust bottom with flour
- Transfer dough carefully
- Score top with scissors
- Cover with lid
- Bake 30-35 minutes at 450°F
- Second Bake (Uncovered):
- Remove lid
- Reduce temperature to 400°F (200°C)
- Bake 10 minutes more
- Look for golden-brown crust
- Listen for hollow sound when tapped
5. Cooling and Storage
- Remove bread carefully
- Place on wire rack
- Cool minimum 45 minutes
- Slice only when completely cooled
Recipe Notes
- Use room temperature water if kitchen is warm
- Sticky dough is crucial for open crumb
- Don’t skip the preheating step
- Score deeper rather than shallow
Storage Instructions
- Room temperature: 2-3 days in paper bag
- Freezer: Up to 3 months well-wrapped
- Refresh in 350°F oven for 5-10 minutes
Nutritional Information
Per slice (12 slices per loaf):
- Calories: 120
- Protein: 4g
- Carbohydrates: 25g
- Fiber: 1g
- Fat: 0.5g
- Sodium: 390mg
- Iron: 1.5mg
Time Requirements
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Rise Time: 6-8 hours
- Bake Time: 40-45 minutes
- Total Time: 7-9 hours
- Yield: 1 large loaf
Troubleshooting Tips
If Dough Is Too Wet
- Add flour 1 tablespoon at a time
- Dust surface generously when handling
If Dough Is Too Dry
- Add water 1 tablespoon at a time
- Look for sticky, shaggy consistency
If Crust Is Too Pale
- Increase final baking time
- Ensure oven is fully preheated
Pro Tips
- Use filtered water for best fermentation
- Keep dough away from drafts while rising
- Handle dough gently to preserve air bubbles
- Preheat Dutch oven thoroughly
- Let cool completely before cutting
This bread recipe is perfect for:
- Beginning bakers
- Busy schedules
- Weekend baking
- Special occasions
- Daily bread needs
The beauty of this recipe lies in its simplicity and flexibility. With just three ingredients and minimal hands-on time, you can create a professional-quality loaf that will impress family and friends.