Introduction
Discover the perfect fusion of Middle Eastern and modern vegetarian cuisine with these golden-crispy red lentil and leek patties. This recipe transforms humble lentils into incredibly flavorful, protein-rich patties that rival any meat-based alternative. Drawing inspiration from traditional falafel-making techniques while incorporating aromatic leeks and warm spices, these patties offer a delightful combination of textures and tastes that will satisfy both vegetarians and meat-lovers alike.
Ingredients
For the Patties:
- 200g (1 cup) red lentils
- 1 large leek (approximately 200g/7 oz), finely chopped
- 1 medium onion (approximately 150g/5.3 oz), finely diced
- 1 medium sweet potato (approximately 200g/7 oz), grated
- 1 medium carrot (approximately 100g/3.5 oz), grated
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 teaspoon (5g) cayenne pepper
- 1 teaspoon (5g) caraway seeds
- 1 teaspoon (5g) garam masala powder
- 2 teaspoons (10g) salt
- 2-3 tablespoons (30-45ml) olive oil
- Juice of 1 lemon (approximately 30ml/2 tablespoons)
- 1 handful fresh parsley (approximately 15g/0.5 oz), finely chopped
- 50g (1/2 cup) breadcrumbs
- 2 teaspoons (10g) baking soda
- Vegetable oil for deep frying
Instructions
Preparation Phase:
- Rinse the red lentils thoroughly under cold running water until the water runs clear.
- Soak the lentils in cold water for 20 minutes, then drain well.
- While the lentils are soaking, prepare all vegetables:
- Clean and finely chop the leek
- Dice the onion
- Grate the sweet potato and carrot
- Mince the garlic
- Chop the parsley
Cooking Phase:
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
- Add the chopped leeks, onions, sweet potato, and carrot.
- Sauté the vegetables for approximately 10 minutes until softened but not browned.
- Add minced garlic, cayenne pepper, caraway seeds, and garam masala.
- Cook for an additional 2 minutes until fragrant.
- Remove from heat and let cool for 10 minutes.
Forming and Frying the Patties:
- In a food processor, combine the drained lentils, cooled vegetable mixture, lemon juice, and parsley.
- Pulse until well combined but still maintaining some texture.
- Transfer to a large bowl and mix in breadcrumbs and baking soda.
- Form the mixture into oval-shaped patties, approximately 2 tablespoons each.
- Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to 350°F/175°C.
- Fry patties in batches for 3-4 minutes until golden brown.
- Drain on paper towels.
Nutritional Information
Per serving (3 patties):
- Calories: 320
- Protein: 12g
- Carbohydrates: 42g
- Fiber: 8g
- Fat: 14g
- Iron: 4mg
- Calcium: 45mg
Timing:
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Total Time: 55 minutes
- Serves: 6 (18 patties)
Cooking Tips and Tricks
- Don’t skip the lentil soaking step – it ensures proper texture and prevents the patties from becoming too dense.
- When chopping leeks, clean them thoroughly between layers to remove any hidden dirt.
- The mixture should be slightly wet but holdable. If too wet, add more breadcrumbs gradually.
- Test the oil temperature with a small amount of mixture – it should sizzle immediately.
- Don’t overcrowd the frying pan; leave space between patties for even cooking.
Variations and Substitutions
- Replace sweet potato with regular potato or butternut squash
- Swap red lentils for yellow split peas (adjust soaking time to 1 hour)
- Use cumin instead of caraway seeds for a different flavor profile
- Make it gluten-free by using gluten-free breadcrumbs
- Add fresh herbs like dill or cilantro instead of parsley
Common FAQs
Q: Can these patties be baked instead of fried?
A: Yes, brush with oil and bake at 400°F/200°C for 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway through.
Q: Why do we need baking soda?
A: Baking soda helps create a lighter, fluffier texture inside while maintaining the crispy exterior.
Q: Can I make the mixture ahead of time?
A: Yes, the mixture can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours before forming and frying.
Q: Are these patties freezer-friendly?
A: Yes, freeze cooked and cooled patties for up to 3 months.
Storage and Make-Ahead Tips
- Store cooked patties in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days
- To freeze, place cooled patties on a baking sheet, freeze until solid, then transfer to freezer bags
- Reheat frozen patties in a 350°F/175°C oven for 10-15 minutes
- The uncooked mixture can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours
- For best results, bring refrigerated mixture to room temperature before forming patties